The Global Risk & Regeneration InstituteIndependent regulatory intelligence

Category · 7 briefings

Legal & Regulatory Developments

Binding statutes, implementation guidance and enforcement dates shaping global agrifood trade.

October 2026

Legal & Regulatory Developments Exporters

EUDR’s October 15 data-routing switch meets a drought test for Central American coffee agroforestry

A change to the EU information system is due to apply six days from now, ahead of the main EUDR compliance date for large and medium operators on December 30. For cooperatives already facing delayed flowering and weaker harvest forecasts, preserving access to European buyers will depend on traceability that works without stripping value from shade-tree and companion-crop systems.

Legal & Regulatory Developments Exporters

New EUDR Customs Codes Meet a Drought-Weakened Ugandan Coffee Supply Chain

A 6 October customs update makes the approaching 30 December compliance deadline more concrete for coffee exporters serving Northern Ireland. In Uganda, water stress has already reduced coffee out-turn in affected areas, leaving cooperatives to fund both production recovery and plot-level verification.

September 2026

Legal & Regulatory Developments Cooperatives

Kenya’s Seed-Sharing Judgment Meets a Maize Deficit: Farmer Systems as Food-Security Infrastructure

Machakos High Court struck criminal penalties on saving and exchanging farm-saved seed; Court of Appeal left that protection standing pending appeal. FEWS and USDA put long-rains maize sharply below average in 2026. UNDROP article 19 is the rights frame; drought-hit hectares are the risk. Q3 2026; 91 days to the main EUDR clock for large and medium operators.

Legal & Regulatory Developments F&B / FMCG

Leather Out, Instant Coffee In: Annex I Revision Does Not Clear Cattle Land

Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2026/2102 removes cattle hides, skins and leather from Annex I while bringing soluble coffee and certain palm oleochemicals into scope from 30 December 2027. Large and medium operators still face the main EUDR clock on 30 December 2026 — 93 days from this edition. Consumer calendars for green and roasted beans diverge from instant coffee; leather exit is not a climate holiday for cattle hectares.

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