Challenges & Material Risks
Cooperatives
Shade Is the Climate File: Ethiopia’s Smallholder Coffee Before EUDR Closes the Gate
USDA and harvest desks flag irregular rain, drought risk and southern yield stress on Ethiopian Arabica while labour and cherry costs climb. Shade agroforestry is the living plot response — not a buyer regen badge. With 100 days to EUDR for large and medium operators, geolocation must stay with the hectare that grows the cherry.